2017
Then Metro Nashville council member Dave Rosenberg sponsors and
passes Metro Nashville’s Surveillance Ordinance
(BL2017-646). (2) “Surveillance technology” shall mean any electronic
surveillance device, hardware, or software that is capable of
collecting, capturing, recording, retaining, processing,
intercepting, analyzing, monitoring, or sharing audio, visual,
digital, location, thermal, biometric, or similar information or
communications specifically associated with, or capable of being
associated with, any specific individual or group; or any system,
device, or vehicle that is equipped with an electronic
surveillance device, hardware, or software.
-Surveillance Ordinance, 2017
2021
Multiple pieces of
legislation
surrounding the use of LPRs in Nashville are filed with Metro
Council.
Rosenberg
says the use of license plate reading technology (ALPRs) could
open the floodgates to surveillance by Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, among other agencies.
September 15th, 2022
MNPD enters into an unauthorized and
illegal contract
with Fusus, a surveillance technology company
January 23rd, 2023
ALPR pilot program
begins
January 23rd - February 23rd
Camera installation, training, and workflow for LPR program is
finalized.
February 23rd, 2023
LPRs in pilot program go live.
February 27th, 2023
LPR program stops due to signage issue.
March 3rd, 2023
Signage is installed for LPR pilot program.
March 6th, 2023
LPR pilot program restarts.
July 22nd, 2023
MNPD ends LPR pilot program.
August 2023
COB produces
report
showing pilot LPRs were disproportionately placed in Black, brown,
and poor neighborhoods.
August 2023
Resolution approving the use of Fusus appears on Metro Council
agenda for the first time. Activists catch this and report it to
the Community Oversight Board (COB). COB advocates for council to
remove this from their agenda. Fusus legislation is pulled from
council agenda.
August 2023
Metro Council votes on the full implementation of the LPR program
after 6 month pilot program.
RS2023-2342
passes and allows for the implementation of a full LPR program.
Funding for said program is not yet allocated at this time though
January 2024
Fusus returns on Metro Council agenda under
RS2024-158. COB releases
executive summary
on RS2024-158.
A group of local organizers with experience fighting surveillance
tech (who will eventually form Nashville Community Safety Network)
run a social media campaign alongside other local organizations to
get people to turn out against Fusus and expose its illegal
implementation.
February 4th, 2024
Mayor O’Connell’s administration
pulls Fusus (RS2024-158)
from the Metro Council agenda and announces “the cameras are off”
October and November 2024
THP officers moonlighting
as private security for Solaren - the private security company
hired by the Central Business Improvement District (CBID) -
arrest 10 individuals experiencing homelessness
under our state’s otherwise unenforced felony anti-camping law
November 2024
Fusus returns on the Metro Council agenda (RS2024-792) and a public hearing takes place on November 19th.
We organize locally to turn people out to the public hearing,
develop a
landing
and
resource
page, run an education and media campaign, and create a petition
for organizations to sign on in opposition of Fusus. Nearly 60
local organizations and over 700 individuals sign onto our
petition. Groups include multiple faith congregations, civil
rights organizations, political organizing groups and other
organizations that helped Mayor O’Connell and many council members
(some of whom were now in support of Fusus) get elected.
December 2024
Fusus resolution
fails by one vote
(20 for: 18 against, 21 votes were needed for it to pass)
January 2025
CM Horton files
BL2025-690
which creates “guardrails”, attempting to add protections and
parameters around surveillance technology.
We advocate against this bill, as it provides a false sense of
safety and does not actually provide any meaningful protections
from federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. We cannot
regulate surveillance technology, an extension of policing, that
is weaponized to disproportionately harm BIPOC, queer, unhoused,
and other oppressed groups of people. Despite our efforts, the
legislation passes in March 2025.
November 2025
The day before Thanksgiving weekend, local news announces Mayor O’Connell’s collaboration with the
nonprofit entity that runs our Central Business Improvement
District (CBID), The Nashville Downtown Partnership (NDP) to
accept a state grant of $15 million for “downtown public safety”.
The mayor’s office drafts a memorandum of understanding (MOU)
outlining the ways in which this grant will be spent by the NDP.
This grant was initiated from federal money that was allocated for
state grants for downtown public safety dollars to be administered
by business improvement districts (BIDs) in TN in 2025. This same
grant pays for National Guard deployment and occupation in
Memphis.
Dave Rosenberg, now with the mayor’s office,
leads this push for the purchasing of additional surveillance
equipment
The MOU details the administration’s desire to purchase LeoSight,
FiveCast, updated cameras, an armored rescue vehicle (SWAT truck),
a mobile command post, a tactical support post, and a downtown
“tech center” - all to be purchased by NDP and donated to MNPD to
use. Record requests reveal that NDP asked for ALPRs to be
purchased with this grant.
December 2025
Due to public pressure, both pieces of surveillance technology
(LeoSight and FiveCast) are removed and
the MOU legislation is deferred.
January 7th, 2026
Mayor O’Connell reports to
The Banner:
- Violent offenses are down nearly 14% from 2024
- Property crime decreased nearly 12%
- Homicides at their lowest level in 10 years
- Robberies and burglaries at levels last seen in 1960s
- 2025 saw a 27.5% lower homicide rate compared to 2024
January 9th, 2026
The Mayor’s office and NDP scrap the MOU and move forward with
four individual pieces of legislation outlining the items they
want to purchase with the downtown safety grant, which will be
donated to MNPD, including:
January 20th, 2026
RS2026-1736, 1734, and 1733 pass in Metro Council. A public
hearing is held on RS2026-1735 (cameras) and this item fails to
secure the votes needed.
April 3rd, 2026
Mayor O’Connell
reports to local news outlets
that overall, crime in Nashville is down 20% so far this year,
and:
-
Nashville is seeing double digit decreases in violent crime
(-18%), property crimes (-20%), and car thefts (-40%).
- Burglaries are at the lowest levels since the 1960s
-
Across the city, certain precincts are seeing reductions as high
as 60% in some areas of crime
April 2026
Due to continued public pressure and multiple failed attempts at
passing other surveillance tech, Metro still has not approved
funding or brought a contract for ALPR since the end of the pilot
program in 2023.
At the beginning of budget season, MNPD requests $2.9 million for
a fully implemented ALPR program. The mayor does not include this
in his budget due to council by May 1st. MNPD does not include
this ask in their requests of amendments from council members.
Mayor states in local media that we don’t have a local legislative
environment to support surveillance tech!
April 24th, 2026
Local media reportsthat MNPD has obtained an FAA waiver as a first step in launching
a Drone as First Responder (DFR) program.
May 22nd, 2026
MNPD launches Drone as First Responder pilot program, covering a 2 mile radius of Madison. A specific portion of
Madison is cut out from the radius. This small area is District 7,
which is represented by CM Emily Benedict, who has a history of
voicing concerns about and voting against the expansion of
surveillance technology
No public hearing or Metro Council approval sought prior to the
initiation of this pilot. Beginning this trial DFR program without
these elements is yet another instance of illegal implementation
of surveillance technology in Nashville.
June 2nd, 2026
CBID budget fails
by one vote (RS2026-1963). CM Huffman, who was in support of the
CBID budget, attempts to start a physical altercation on the
council floor during a fit of rage at the budget’s failing.
The failure of this budget passing on its first vote is due to
public pressure calling out NDPs misuse of public dollars to:
-
Arrest people experiencing homelessness for camping on state
property with a felony
-
Improperly store fuel in the Metro-owned parking garage that
then exploded and caused the downtown library’s nine month
closure
- Fail to seek council approval of their budget since 2004
-
Remove benches on Korean Veterans Blvd because people
experiencing homelessness were utilizing them
-
Prohibit the implementation of pedestrian and bike safety
infrastructure within the CBID
June 16th, 2026
CBID brings their budget back with no changes besides altering
their budget amount by $1. The budget passes (RS2026-2033).
June 2026
The Nashville Police + Public Safety Alliance
hires Mayor Cooper’s former policy director John Buntin to write a
report about Nashville’s adoption of surveillance technology (or
lack thereof) in relation to other cities.
The Tennessean
discusses the report favorably in a feature on May 19th.
The report is discussed in Metro Council prior to any information
being released to the public.
On June 29th, Metro Human Relations Commission discusses this
report and
publishes their own response
to the Alliance’s report, highlighting:
-
Bias in the report’s definition of public safety itself and
those involved in defining it
-
Reliance on flawed statistics and police-driven narratives
-
Lack of incorporation of voices of residents and communities
most affected by both violence and public safety interventions
-
Narrow conception of public safety shaped primarily by
institutional stakeholders seeking to influence public spending
and policy
July 14th, 2026
The
first arrest
is made by MNPD with the use of drones in Madison under their
pilot program
July 2026
The Police and Public Safety Alliance back out of a
WPLN show on July 16th
about their report and cancel a Vanderbilt event featuring a panel
where the report was also to be discussed, citing disagreements on
panel participants.